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In 1821, members of the Prince's Plain Cricket Club from Bromley lost their
ground due to the enclosure of Bromley Common. The Lord of the Manor of
Chislehurst came to their rescue by giving them leave to create a new ground on
eight acres of Chislehurst Common. The first game took place on, July 20, 1822.
The opening of the new ground was celebrated by the arrangement of a Grand
Match between Kent and Marylebone Cricket Club. Handiballs had been sent out
all over the county, as far as Maidstone, announcing it was for £1,000 a side.
It is recorded that a crowd of more than 5,000 flocked to see it.
Now, 178 years on, cricket is still being played on the same site. It is one of
the oldest grounds in southern England. In keeping with its new location, the
Prince's Plain Club became the West Kent Cricket Club. During these early years
of the 19th Century, a bowler delivered the ball to the batsman by rolling it
along the ground under arm - hence the term bowling.
However, the practice of raising the arm level with the shoulder and jerking the
ball forward in a round-arm manner was beginning to be used. The over-arm
bowling action familiar today was not established until the 1860s. Neither
batsman nor wicketkeeper wore protective pads or gloves. Games commenced at
11am and Finished at 3pm when the players retired to the nearby Tiger's Head
for a meal of venison and champagne.
In 1876, three small local clubs amalgamated and called themselves the
Chislehurst Cricket Club. They approached West Kent Cricket Club for permission
to play some of their fixtures on the common. This was agreed - a shared
agreement which continued for the next 100 years.
In the 1880s, an Act of Parliament turned the common over to the people of
Chislehurst with the proviso that cricket be played there perpetually. Thus,
the common is protected from speculative building development and is
administered by a board of conservators. Over the years, many well-known
players were to play either for or against West Kent. W G Grace made the first
of several appearances in 1880. Needless to say, he top-scored and took most
wickets. When he retired from first class cricket, he came to live in
Mottingham Lane -- his home is now a private nursing home. Grace played for
Eltham Cricket Club for several years and visited Chislehurst on a number of
occasions.
After much deliberation over the cost and design, a pavilion was finally erected
in 1899 and is still in use today.
Incidentally, when the deposed emperor of France, Napoleon III, was living in
exile in nearby Camden House, he would occasionally stroll over to the common
to watch a game. He once observed to a friend that he found the game
interesting but could not comprehend why men should expose themselves to such
risk without the spur of financial reward.
The situation today is that West Kent CC is, alas, no more. Declining membership
made it increasingly difficult to fulfill fixtures and the club was dissolved
in 1980. Chislehurst, now known as the Chislehurst and West Kent Cricket Club,
now has sole use of the ground.
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